Cultivar

Cultivar: GEMLIK

Cultivation Area (65)

Cultivation Area	Synonym	Paper
Adana (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Adiyaman (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00974: OLIVE CULTIVARS IN TURKEY. PERSONAL COMMUNICATION.
Antalya (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Aydin (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Balikesir (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Bilecik (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Bursa (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KAPLEK KIVIRAK	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
Bursa (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
California (United States)	TIRILYA	00392: Olive varieties in California.
Cordoba (Spain)	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01769: Identification of the Worldwide olive germplasm bank of Cordoba (Spain) using SSR and morphological markers.
Daraa (Syria)	TRYLIA	01383: Genetic characterization and identification of new accession from Syria in an olive germplasm bank by means of RAPD markers.
Graziabad (Afghanistan)	-	00508: Cultivars di olivo in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Libano. Project indo-italian, 1986-1992.
Içel (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Islamabad (Pakistan)	-	00078: Cultivar d’olivo nelle collezioni di tre stati indiani (H.P., U.P., J/K).
Israel (Israel)	-	00723: Leaf Spot (Spilocaea oleaginea) of olive in Israel and its control.
Israel (Israel)	GEMELEK	01707: Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive cultivar stem cuttings.
Izmir (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Jalalabad (Afghanistan)	-	00508: Cultivars di olivo in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Libano. Project indo-italian, 1986-1992.
Kastamonu (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Kocaeli (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Manisa (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01640: Distribution of olive (Olea europaea L.) genotypes in the Suothern Marmara Region of Turkey.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00874: STUDIO TECNICO SU ALCUNI ASPETTI DELL'OLIVICOLTURA DELLA TURCHIA. OLIVAE, 51: 8-13.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00875: PANORAMA DELL'ECONOMIA DELLE OLIVE DA TAVOLA IN TURCHIA. OLIVAE, 51: 18-20.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01055: Olive variety trial in Marmara region.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01064: Nutrient status of olives grown in the Marmara Region.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01209: LA SITUAZIONE MONDIALE DELL'OLIVO. OLIVO&OLIO, 7-8:11-15.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01227: OLIVE VARIETY TRIAL IN MARMARA REGION. ACTA HORT., 586:187-189.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
Marmara region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Mediterranean region (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01638: Comparative molecular analysis of old olive (Olea europaea L.) genotypes from Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey.
Samsun (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Sinop (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Syrian Arab Republic (Syria)	TRILIA	01752: Following olive footprints in Syria.
Tekirdag (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Trabzon (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	00173: Attitudine alla radicazione di cultivar di olivo della Turchia in riproduzione per talea erbacea sotto nebulizzazione.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00909: Olivicoltura da mensa, il rilancio è possibile.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00939: 1998. Olive production in South Africa.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	01391: L'oro della sponda sud del Mediterraneo.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYA	00633: Tratado de Olivicoltura.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KAPLIK	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KARA	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KARA	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KARA	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KIVIRCIK	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	KIVIRCIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYA	00498: Olivicultura y elayotecnia.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYA	00565: Olivicoltura.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRILYE	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYA	00718: L’olivier dans le monde.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYE	00422: Le cultivar.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYE	00477: L'olivier.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYE	00614: Amélioration de la culture de l'olivier.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TIRILYE	00227: Stato attuale delle conoscenze sulla moltiplicazione dell'olivo con la tecnica della nebulizzazione.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRILYE	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRILYE	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Turkey (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	TRILYE	00824: L'AGRONOMIE OLÉICOLE EN TURQUIE. INF. OLÉIC. INT., 29: 49-55.
Zonguldak (Türkiye) - Autochthonous	-	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.

Synonym (29)

Synonym	Cultivation Area	Paper
GEMELEK	Israel - Israel	01707: Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive cultivar stem cuttings.
KAPLEK KIVIRAK	Bursa - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
KAPLIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
KAPLIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
KARA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
KARA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
KARA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
KIVIRCIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
KIVIRCIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00173: Attitudine alla radicazione di cultivar di olivo della Turchia in riproduzione per talea erbacea sotto nebulizzazione.
SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	Cordoba - Spain	01769: Identification of the Worldwide olive germplasm bank of Cordoba (Spain) using SSR and morphological markers.
TIRILYA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00718: L’olivier dans le monde.
TIRILYA	California - United States	00392: Olive varieties in California.
TIRILYA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00498: Olivicultura y elayotecnia.
TIRILYA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00565: Olivicoltura.
TIRILYA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00633: Tratado de Olivicoltura.
TIRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00422: Le cultivar.
TIRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00227: Stato attuale delle conoscenze sulla moltiplicazione dell'olivo con la tecnica della nebulizzazione.
TIRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00614: Amélioration de la culture de l'olivier.
TIRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00477: L'olivier.
TRILIA	Syrian Arab Republic - Syria	01752: Following olive footprints in Syria.
TRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
TRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00824: L'AGRONOMIE OLÉICOLE EN TURQUIE. INF. OLÉIC. INT., 29: 49-55.
TRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
TRILYE	Marmara region - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
TRILYE	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00752: OLIVE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY. PP. 1-10. FAO. ROME.
TRYLIA	Turkey - Türkiye (Autochthonous)	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
TRYLIA	Daraa - Syria	01383: Genetic characterization and identification of new accession from Syria in an olive germplasm bank by means of RAPD markers.

Abiotic Stress (4)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Cold	Low	-	01798: Annual patterns of total soluble sugar and proteins related to cold-hardiness in olive (Olea europaea L. ‘Gemlikl’).
Cold	Medium	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Cold	Medium	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Cold	Medium	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.

Agronomical Characters (36)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Flower-Fertility	Partially-self-compatible	-	00387: Breve ragguaglio sulle attività di miglioramento dell'olivo in Turchia.
Flower-Fertility	Partially-self-compatible	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit colour at harvest	Skin-black/pulp-black	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit-Beginning of first fruiting	Early	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit-Flesh/pit ratio	Medium	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit-Posting of pulp by stone	Easy	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Oil content (FW)	High	-	01391: L'oro della sponda sud del Mediterraneo.
Oil content (FW)	High	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Oil content (FW)	High	KAPLIK	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Oil content (FW)	High	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Oil content (FW)	High	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Linoleic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Linolenic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Oleic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Palmitic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Palmitoleic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Oil-Chemical composition of oil (%) Stearic acid	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	01370: Variedades de Olivo en Espana.
Rooting ability (Induced)	High	-	01159: Turkish olive growing current state, technical and economic development opportunities.
Rooting ability (Induced)	High	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Rooting ability (Induced)	High	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-	00158: Reproduction de l'olivier par bouturage semi-ligneux sous nebulisation.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-	00587: Aptitude à l'enracinement de cultivars d'olivier en bouturage haerbacé sous nébulisation.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-	00606: The effect of rooting environment and combination of Auxin Polyamine on the rooting ability of turkish olive cultivars Gemlik and Domat.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-	01644: The effects of the different doses of IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) on the rooting performances in the reproduction of “Gemlik” and “Domat” olive trees by using the green twig procedure in the ecology of Cukurova Region.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	GEMELEK	01707: Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive cultivar stem cuttings.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	SAMSUN TUZLAMALIK	00173: Attitudine alla radicazione di cultivar di olivo della Turchia in riproduzione per talea erbacea sotto nebulizzazione.
Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	TIRILYE	00227: Stato attuale delle conoscenze sulla moltiplicazione dell'olivo con la tecnica della nebulizzazione.
Rooting ability (Natural)	Low	GEMELEK	01707: Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive cultivar stem cuttings.
Tree-Harvest time	Early	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	-	01159: Turkish olive growing current state, technical and economic development opportunities.
Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	KAPLIK	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.
Tree-Productivity	Good-constant	-	01391: L'oro della sponda sud del Mediterraneo.
Tree-Productivity	Good-constant	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	TRILYE	00824: L'AGRONOMIE OLÉICOLE EN TURQUIE. INF. OLÉIC. INT., 29: 49-55.
Tree-Time of flowering	Intermediate	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.

Biochemical Characters (11)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Biochemical characters ADH	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Biochemical characters ADH	--	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Biochemical characters EST	--	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Biochemical characters GPI	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Biochemical characters GPI	--	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Biochemical characters IDH	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Biochemical characters LAP	--	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Biochemical characters MDH	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Biochemical characters ME	--	TRYLIA	00786: Identifying olive cultivars by Isozyme analysis.
Biochemical characters PGM	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Biochemical characters PRX	--	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.

Biotic Stress (2)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Spilocaea oleaginea	High	-	00723: Leaf Spot (Spilocaea oleaginea) of olive in Israel and its control.
Spilocaea oleaginea	High	-	00986: Maalot una nuova cultivar resistente in campo all'Occhio di Pavone (Spilocaea oleagina, Cast.).

Enviroment (20)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Purpose	Double-purpose	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Purpose	Double-purpose	KAPLIK	00760: Standard zeytin çesitleri katalogu.
Purpose	Double-purpose	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Purpose	Table	-	00274: La tecnologia delle olive da tavola in Turchia.
Purpose	Table	-	00381: Nueva olivicultura.
Purpose	Table	-	00780: VARIEDADES DEL OLIVO. FUNDACIÓN "LA CAIXA". BARCELONA, SPAIN.
Purpose	Table	-	00874: STUDIO TECNICO SU ALCUNI ASPETTI DELL'OLIVICOLTURA DELLA TURCHIA. OLIVAE, 51: 8-13.
Purpose	Table	-	00875: PANORAMA DELL'ECONOMIA DELLE OLIVE DA TAVOLA IN TURCHIA. OLIVAE, 51: 18-20.
Purpose	Table	-	00909: Olivicoltura da mensa, il rilancio è possibile.
Purpose	Table	-	00939: 1998. Olive production in South Africa.
Purpose	Table	-	01159: Turkish olive growing current state, technical and economic development opportunities.
Purpose	Table	-	01227: OLIVE VARIETY TRIAL IN MARMARA REGION. ACTA HORT., 586:187-189.
Purpose	Table	-	01626: Investigation of genetic diversity in olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars and types using isozyme analisis.
Purpose	Table	TIRILYA	00565: Olivicoltura.
Purpose	Table	TIRILYA	00633: Tratado de Olivicoltura.
Purpose	Table	TIRILYA	00718: L’olivier dans le monde.
Purpose	Table	TIRILYE	00477: L'olivier.
Purpose	Table	TIRILYE	00614: Amélioration de la culture de l'olivier.
Purpose	Table	TRILYE	00824: L'AGRONOMIE OLÉICOLE EN TURQUIE. INF. OLÉIC. INT., 29: 49-55.
Purpose	Table	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.

Molecular Markers (14)

Descriptor	Synonym	Paper
Molecular markers RAPD	-	01024: IDENTIFICATION OF SOME TURKISH OLIVE CULTIVARS BY USING RAPD-PCR TECHNIQUE. ACTA HORTICULTURAE, 586: 91-95.
Molecular markers RAPD	-	01638: Comparative molecular analysis of old olive (Olea europaea L.) genotypes from Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey.
Molecular markers RAPD	-	01639: RAPD-PCR analysis of cultured type olives in Turkey.
Molecular markers RAPD	-	01647: Genetic diversity and relationships in olive (Olea europaea L.) germplasm collections as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA.
Molecular markers RAPD	TRYLIA	01225: Rapd’s analysis support the autochthon origin of olive cultivars.
Molecular markers RAPD	TRYLIA	01272: RAPD genetic diversity of Albanian olive germplasm and its relationships with other Mediterranean countries.
Molecular markers RAPD	TRYLIA	01373: Optimal use of RAPD markers for identifyng varieties in olive (Olea europaea L.) germplasm collections.
Molecular markers RAPD	TRYLIA	01374: Polymorphism and Discrimination capacity of randomly amplified polymorphic markers in an olive germplasm bank.
Molecular markers RAPD	TRYLIA	01383: Genetic characterization and identification of new accession from Syria in an olive germplasm bank by means of RAPD markers.
Molecular markers SSR	-	01521: Development of simple sequence repeats (SSR) in olivee tree (Olea europaea L.).
Molecular markers SSR	-	01640: Distribution of olive (Olea europaea L.) genotypes in the Suothern Marmara Region of Turkey.
Molecular markers SSR	TRYLIA	01257: Application of microsatellite markers in olive breeding.
Molecular markers SSR	TRYLIA	01417: Cultivar identification and elucidation of genetic relationships within the species Olea europaea L. using Microsatellites.
Molecular markers SSR	TRYLIA	01418: Development and characterization of 12 new microsatellites in olive (Olea europaea L.).

Morphological Characters (31)

Descriptor	Value	Synonym	Paper
Fruit lenticels	Large	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit lenticels	Many	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit nipple	Present	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit position of maximum diameter	Central	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit shape (L/w)	Elliptic	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Fruit shape (L/w)	Elliptic	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit shape of apex	Rounded	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit shape of base	Truncated	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit symmetry	Symmetric	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit weight	High	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Fruit weight	Medium	-	01754: Following olive footprints in Turkey.
Inflorescence length	Short	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Inflorescence number flowers	Low	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Inflorescence number flowers	Medium	-	01274: Importanza dell’impollinazione incrociata per alcune varietà di olivo in condizionidi coltura intensive e irrigue.
Leaf curvature of longitudinal axis of blade	Flat	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Leaf length (L)	Medium	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Leaf shape (L/w)	Elliptic-lanceolate	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Leaf width (w)	Medium	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone mucro	Present	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone number of grooves	High	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone position of largest cross section	Central	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone shape of apex	Rounded	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone shape of base	Rounded	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone size (weight gr)	Large	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone surface	Rugose	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone symmetry (in position A)	Slightly-asymmetric	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Stone-Shape (L/w)	Elliptic	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Branches attitude	Spreading	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Canopy density	Sparse	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Vigour	Medium	KAPLIK	01015: World catalogue of olive varieties.
Tree-Vigour	Medium	TRILYE	01465: Olive oil sector in Turkey.

Cultivar: GEMLIK

− Cultivation Area (65)

+ Synonym (29)

+ Abiotic Stress (4)

+ Agronomical Characters (36)

+ Biochemical Characters (11)

+ Biotic Stress (2)

+ Enviroment (20)

+ Molecular Markers (14)

+ Morphological Characters (31)

Cultivation Area (65)

Synonym (29)

Abiotic Stress (4)

Agronomical Characters (36)

Biochemical Characters (11)

Biotic Stress (2)

Enviroment (20)

Molecular Markers (14)

Morphological Characters (31)