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Title: Olive cultivars in Tunisia.

Subtitle:

Code: 00575
Authors: Msallem M.
Reference: Personal communication
Year: 1995
Volume:
Publisher:
Publication Site:
Keywords:

Abiotic Stress (12)

Cultivar	Descriptor	Value	Synonym
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Drought	Low	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Drought	Low	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Salinity	Low	CHEMLALI
CHÉTOUI	Cold	Low	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Drought	Low	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Salinity	Low	BELDI
DHOKAR NAFTI	Drought	Low	DEKKAR
INDOURI JERBA	Drought	Low	CHEMLALI
KALB ESSARDOUX	Cold	Low	COEUR DU COQ
MARSALINE	Cold	Low	-
ZALMATI ZARZIS	Drought	Low	NEBLI ZALMATI
ZARRAZI ZARZIS	Cold	Low	ZARRAZI

Agronomical Characters (80)

Cultivar	Descriptor	Value	Synonym
BAROUNI DU NORD	Oil content (FW)	Low	OCTOUBRI BAROUNI
BAROUNI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	OCTOUBRI BAROUNI
BESBESSI	Flower-Fertility	Self-incompatible	-
BESBESSI	Oil content (FW)	Low	-
BESBESSI	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	-
BIDH HMAM	Flower-Fertility	Partially-self-compatible	OEUF DE PIGEON
BIDH HMAM	Oil content (FW)	Low	OEUF DE PIGEON
BIDH HMAM	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	OEUF DE PIGEON
BIDH HMAM	Tree-Productivity	Poor-alternate	OEUF DE PIGEON
BRAHMI	Flower-Fertility	Partially-self-compatible	-
CHEMCHALI DU NORD	Oil content (FW)	Medium	GAFSI
CHEMCHALI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	GAFSI
CHEMCHALI GAFSA	Oil content (FW)	Medium	CHEMCHALI
CHEMCHALI GAFSA	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	CHEMCHALI
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Oil content (FW)	Medium	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Oil content (FW)	High	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	CHEMLALI
CHÉTOUI	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Oil content (FW)	Medium	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	BELDI
DHOKAR NAFTI	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	DEKKAR
DHOKAR NAFTI	Oil content (FW)	Medium	DEKKAR
DHOKAR NAFTI	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	DEKKAR
DHOKAR NAFTI	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	DEKKAR
FOUGI ASLI	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	FOUJI
GERBOUI DU NORD	Oil content (FW)	Medium	AIN GERBOUA
GERBOUI DU NORD	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	AIN GERBOUA
GERBOUI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	AIN GERBOUA
GROSSE DE HUSSEIN DEY	Tree-Productivity	Poor-constant	-
GROSSE DE L'OUED IMBERT	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	-
INDOURI JERBA	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	CHEMLALI
INDOURI JERBA	Oil content (FW)	Medium	CHEMLALI
INDOURI JERBA	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	CHEMLALI
INDOURI JERBA	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	CHEMLALI
KALB ESSARDOUX	Oil content (FW)	High	COEUR DU COQ
KHADRAYA	Oil content (FW)	Medium	-
MARSALINE	Oil content (FW)	Low	-
MARSALINE	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-
MARSALINE	Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	-
MESKI	Flower-Fertility	Self-incompatible	GERLIT
MESKI	Oil content (FW)	Low	GERLIT
MESKI	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	GERLIT
MESKI	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	GERLIT
NEB J'MEL	Oil content (FW)	Medium	-
NEB J'MEL	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	-
NEB J'MEL	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	-
OUESLATI	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	EL-GUIM
OUESLATI	Oil content (FW)	High	EL-GUIM
OUESLATI	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	EL-GUIM
OUESLATI	Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	EL-GUIM
RAJOU	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	-
RESSASSI	Oil content (FW)	Low	AOUEM
ROUMI	Oil content (FW)	Low	-
ROUMI	Tree-Productivity	Poor-constant	-
SAHLI GAFSA	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	CHEMLALI
SAHLI GAFSA	Oil content (FW)	Medium	CHEMLALI
SAHLI GAFSA	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	CHEMLALI
SAYALI DU NORD	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	SAIALI
SAYALI DU NORD	Oil content (FW)	Low	SAIALI
SAYALI DU NORD	Rooting ability (Induced)	Medium	SAIALI
SAYALI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	SAIALI
TOFFAHI*	Flower-Fertility	Self-incompatible	TEFAHI
TOFFAHI*	Oil content (FW)	Low	TEFAHI
TOFFAHI*	Rooting ability (Induced)	Low	TEFAHI
TOFFAHI*	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	TEFAHI
TOUNSI GAFSA	Oil content (FW)	Low	-
TOUNSI GAFSA	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-constant	-
ZALMATI ZARZIS	Flower-Fertility	Self-compatible	NEBLI ZALMATI
ZALMATI ZARZIS	Oil content (FW)	High	NEBLI ZALMATI
ZALMATI ZARZIS	Tree-Productivity	Good-alternate	NEBLI ZALMATI
ZARRAZI DU NORD	Flower-Fertility	Self-incompatible	ZARRAZI
ZARRAZI DU NORD	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	ZARRAZI
ZARRAZI INIASSI DOUIRAT	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	ZARRAZI
ZARRAZI ZARZIS	Flower-Fertility	Self-incompatible	ZARRAZI
ZARRAZI ZARZIS	Tree-Productivity	Intermediate-alternate	ZARRAZI

Biotic Stress (6)

Cultivar	Descriptor	Value	Synonym
CHEMLALI SFAX	Pseudomonas syringae	High	CHEMLALI
CHÉTOUI	Pseudomonas syringae	High	BELDI
CHÉTOUI	Pseudomonas syringae	Medium	BELDI
MESKI	Spilocaea oleaginea	High	GERLIT
OUESLATI	Pseudomonas syringae	Low	EL-GUIM
ZARRAZI ZARZIS	Pseudomonas syringae	Low	ZARRAZI

Enviroment (39)

Cultivar	Descriptor	Value	Synonym
AIN EL DJERANA	Purpose	Oil	-
BAROUNI DU NORD	Purpose	Table	OCTOUBRI BAROUNI
BESBESSI	Purpose	Table	-
BIDH HMAM	Purpose	Table	OEUF DE PIGEON
BRAHMI	Purpose	Table	-
CHEMCHALI DU NORD	Purpose	Oil	GAFSI
CHEMCHALI GAFSA	Purpose	Oil	CHEMCHALI
CHEMLALI DU NORD	Purpose	Oil	CHEMLALI
CHEMLALI SFAX	Purpose	Oil	CHEMLALI
CHÉTOUI	Purpose	Oil	BELDI
DHOKAR NAFTI	Purpose	Oil	DEKKAR
DRASSI	Purpose	Oil	DRESSI
FAKHARI DOUIRAT	Purpose	Oil	FAKHER
FOUGI ASLI	Purpose	Double-purpose	FOUJI
GERBOUI DU NORD	Purpose	Double-purpose	AIN GERBOUA
GROSSE DE HUSSEIN DEY	Purpose	Table	-
GROSSE DE L'OUED IMBERT	Purpose	Table	-
INDOURI JERBA	Purpose	Oil	CHEMLALI
INJASSI GAFSA	Purpose	Table	ZARAZI
JEMRI BEN GARDÈNE	Purpose	Oil	JEMRI
KALB ESSARDOUX	Purpose	Oil	COEUR DU COQ
KHADRAYA	Purpose	Double-purpose	-
MARSALINE	Purpose	Table	-
MENGAR ERRAGMA	Purpose	Double-purpose	MENKAR ER-RAGMA
MESKI	Purpose	Double-purpose	GERLIT
MLOUKI-BLETTÉCHE	Purpose	Double-purpose	MELOUHI
NEB J'MEL	Purpose	Oil	-
OUESLATI	Purpose	Oil	EL-GUIM
RAJOU	Purpose	Oil	-
RESSASSI	Purpose	Double-purpose	AOUEM
ROUMI	Purpose	Oil	-
SAHLI GAFSA	Purpose	Oil	CHEMLALI
SAYALI DU NORD	Purpose	Oil	SAIALI
SOUABAÂ ALJIA	Purpose	Double-purpose	-
TOFFAHI*	Purpose	Table	TEFAHI
TOUNSI GAFSA	Purpose	Table	-
ZALMATI ZARZIS	Purpose	Oil	NEBLI ZALMATI
ZARRAZI DU NORD	Purpose	Table	ZARRAZI
ZARRAZI ZARZIS	Purpose	Table	ZARRAZI

Cultivation Area (163)

Cultivation Area	Cultivar	Synonym
Al Qusbat (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)	INDOURI JERBA	INDURI
Beja (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	OCTOUBRI
Beja (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	LIMI
Béja (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	-
Beni Khdache (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DHOKAR NAFTI	DEKKAR
Bizerte (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BESBESSI	-
Bizerte (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	-
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	TOFFAHI*	-
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BAROUNI DU NORD	BAROUNI
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BESBESSI	-
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	SAIALI
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	TOFFAHI*	TEFFAHI
Cap Bon (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Dhra Ettammar (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	OUESLATI	-
Djebel Rsass (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	RESSASSI	-
Djerid (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZARRAZI DU NORD	ZARRAZI
El Alâa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	OUESLATI	EL-GUIM
Elvas (Portugal) - Autochthonous	BRANQUITA	-
Enfida (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Feriana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	KALB ESSARDOUX	COEUR DU COQ
Feriana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	KALB ESSARDOUX	KALB ES SERDOUK
Feriana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZARRAZI DU NORD	ZARRAZI
Gabès (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Gabes (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INDOURI JERBA	DJERBI
Gabes (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	JEMRI BEN GARDÈNE	DJAMRI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BALDI GTAR	FOUGI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	KHADRAYA	-
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	TOUNSI GAFSA	-
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMCHALI GAFSA	CHEMCHALI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	BELDI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	FOUGI ASLI	FOUJI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INJASSI GAFSA	ZARAZI
Gafsa (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAHLI GAFSA	CHEMLALI
Gharyan (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)	INDOURI JERBA	INDURI
Grombalia (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMCHALI DU NORD	GAFSI
Grombalia (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BAROUNI DU NORD	BAROUNI
Grombalia (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Hammamet (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Ile de Jerba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INDOURI JERBA	CHEMLALI
Ile de Jerba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INDOURI JERBA	INDOURI
Jendouba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	OCTOUBRI
Jendouba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	LIMI
Jendouba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	-
Kairouan (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Kairouan (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BESBESSI	-
Korba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Krib (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Le Kef (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	GERBOUA
Le Kef (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Le Kef (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	REGREGUI
Mahdia (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	-
Majorah (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAHLI GAFSA	CHEMLALI
Maknassy (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Matmata (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZALMATI ZARZIS	-
Matmata (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Matmata (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DHOKAR NAFTI	DEKKAR
Matmata (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INDOURI JERBA	CHEMLALI
Matmata (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZALMATI ZARZIS	ZAMMATI
Medenine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DHOKAR NAFTI	DEKKAR
Menzel-Abderrahmane (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	AIN EL DJERANA	-
Menzel-Djemil (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	AIN EL DJERANA	-
Monastir (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Monastir (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	-
Monastir (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	INDOURI JERBA	CHEMLALI
Mornag (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Mornag (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMCHALI DU NORD	GAFSI
Mornag (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	RESSASSI	-
Nabeul (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	SAHALI
Nabeul (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	-
Nebeur (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	DJERBOUAI
Nebeur (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	GERBOUA
Nebeur (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Neuber (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	BIDH EL HAMAM
Oueslatia (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	OUESLATI	-
Sahel (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Sahel (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	NEB J'MEL	-
Sahel (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Sfax (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	CHEMLALI
Sfax (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	GHERLIDE MESKI
Sfax (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	-
Siliana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MARSALINE	-
Siliana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	SAIALI
Siliana (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	-
Soliman (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	CHAIBI
Sousse (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BAROUNI DU NORD	BAROUNI
Sousse (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	-
Sousse (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SEMNI JEBENIANA	SEMNI
Tarabulus (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)	INDOURI JERBA	INDURI
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	NEB J'MEL	-
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	TOFFAHI*	TEFAHI
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DHOKAR NAFTI	DEKKAR
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	JEMRI BEN GARDÈNE	DJAMRI
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	TOFFAHI*	-
Tataouine (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZARRAZI INIASSI DOUIRAT	ZARRAZI
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	OCTOUBRI
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	LIMI
Tébourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BAROUNI DU NORD	BAROUNI
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	-
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	RAJOU	-
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	SAIALI
Tébourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Tebourba (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	GORDHANE
Téboursouk (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ROUMI	-
Teboursouk (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Testour (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	GERBOUA
Testour (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Thala (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Tozeur (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMCHALI DU NORD	GAFSI
Tripolitania (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)	INDOURI JERBA	ENDURI
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMCHALI DU NORD	GAFSI
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	RESSASSI	-
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	CHAIBI
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	-
Tunis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZARRAZI DU NORD	ZARRAZI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	CHANGLOT REAL	CHANGLOREAL
Tunisie (Tunisia)	CORNEZUELO DE JAÉN	CORNOZUELLO
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BAROUNI DU NORD	OCTOUBRI BAROUNI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI SFAX	SAHALI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	BELDI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	DAHBIA	DHAHBIA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DRASSI	DRESSI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	AIN GERBOUA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	JERBOUI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	OEIL DE LA GERBOISE
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	PETITE MARSALINE
Tunisie (Tunisia)	KALAMATA	CALAMON
Tunisie (Tunisia)	KORONEIKI	CORONEIKI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	KOUTSOURELIA	COUTSOURELEA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MENGAR ERRAGMA	MENKAR ER-RAGMA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	GERLIT
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	OUESLATI	EL-ALAA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	RESSASSI	AOUEM
Tunisie (Tunisia)	SOURY	SOURI FOLINO
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZALMATI ZARZIS	NEBLI ZALMATI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	HAMMUDI	HAMMOUDI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	CASALIVA	CASALINO
Tunisie (Tunisia)	FRANGIVENTO	FRANJIVENTO
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	YACOUTI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MENGAR ERRAGMA	-
Tunisie (Tunisia)	BELLA DI CERIGNOLA	CERIGNOLA
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BELDI ZAGHOUAN	BELDI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	AZIZIA	-
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	OEUF DE PIGEON
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	OCTOUBRI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	SELHI
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHÉTOUI	OLIVIER D'HIVER
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	DHOKAR NAFTI	POLLINISATEUR
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	FOUGI ASLI	FOUJI VERT
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	GERBOUI DU NORD	-
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	JEMRI BEN GARDÈNE	JEMRI
Tunisie (Tunisia)	VERDAL DE MANRESA	VERDAL
Tunisie (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SOUABAÂ ALJIA	-
Vallée Medjerda (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	MESKI	-
Zaghouan (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	BIDH HMAM	BIDH EL HAMMAM
Zaghouan (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	CHEMLALI DU NORD	CHEMLALI
Zaghouan (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	SAYALI DU NORD	GORDHANE
Zarzis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	KHADRAYA	-
Zarzis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	NEB J'MEL	-
Zarzis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZALMATI ZARZIS	-
Zarzis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZALMATI ZARZIS	ZAMMATI
Zarzis (Tunisia) - Autochthonous	ZARRAZI ZARZIS	ZARRAZI